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1991-09-09
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PUREDATA C O N N E C T I O N
APPLICATION NOTE
Revised Date: 05/30/90 Bulletin No. 2207
Original Date: 01/15/90 Document No. 022000070000
Eco No. NA
Product: PUREDATA Twisted Pair
---------------------------------------------------------------------
TITLE: ARCnet twisted pair wiring considerations
The economy, functionality and flexibility of twisted pair
wiring for ARCnet local area networks cannot be denied. However,
the selection of this wiring scheme opens the door to a host of
potential difficulties. With adequate pre-planning for the
installation, these difficulties can be minimized or totally
eliminated.
The wiring scheme and its integrity are one of the most
important factors of a network installation. It is the intention
of this document to outline the suggested application and some of
the more common pitfalls of twisted pair wiring for ARCnet.
Network wiring schemes are evolving at a rapid pace. The
institution of twisted pair wiring is best suited for structured
cable environments.
General Cable Rules;
* Wiring closet to work area
* 24 American Wire Gauge. (AWG)
* Solid conductors.
* Unshielded.
* Corresponds to IBM type 3 cable specifications.
* Belden 1155A Plenum Rated
* Belden 1154A Non-plenum
Work area patch cables
* 24 American Wire Gauge. (AWG)
* Solid conductors.
* Unshielded.
* Corresponds to IBM type 3 cable specifications
* Belden 1154A Non-plenum
* Belden 1155A Plenum Rated
Hublink patch cables
* Use ONLY the cable supplied with the HUB.
Recommended cable lengths and hub/card configurations
* 400 feet maximum from hub to hub or hub to card.
* Up to ten (10) active hubs may be cascaded.
* Maximum network length is 4,400 feet.
* In BUS topology, maximum of ten cards on same BUS, with a
minimum intercard distance of six feet.
* The maximum length of BUS segment is 400 feet
Polarity
The maintenance of proper polarity of ARCnet twisted pair wire is
crucial to the success of the installation. PUREDATA twisted
pair interface product provides signalling on pins 2 and 3 of the
RJ-11 connector. These pins are wired as pin 2 to pin 2 and pin
3 to pin 3. The pin to pin connection should not be reversed.
In the event that a BALUN (coax to twisted pair converter) is
used in the circuit, one should be aware that most baluns
actually invert the polarity of the signal wires. This results
in a pin 2 to pin 3, and a pin 3 to pin 2 situation. The
resulting reversed polarity will induce the network to fail.
If a balun is used in the network, then, in order to defeat the
reversed polarity, the installer should utilize a patch cable
between the balun and the card/hub that inverts pins 2 and 3.
To identify a straight through patch cable, hold the connectors
side by side, and the wire colors should match from left to
right. If the cable is reversed, then the colors will be
opposite.
Paired Wire Selection
Bundles of twisted pair wire are assembled with specific pairs
that are properly twisted. It is the twist to the wire that
provides for signal integrity.
It is not sufficient to simply select two wires arbitrarily from
the bundle for data signalling. Be sure to select an actual pair
for data transmission.
Generally. the Blue-White pair of wire in the bundle is reserved
for data transmission. One pair of these wires is identified as
Blue with a White stripe, and the other is identified as White
with a Blue stripe. For further information, consult Belden Wire
and Cables' "A Comprehensive Cabling Guide to Computer
Environments and LANs" page 54.
In summary, the use of "split pairs" is not supported in the
ARCnet environment.
RJ-11 Connection
This connection is very important in that poor terminations can
result in problems that are extremely difficult to isolate.
It is generally inappropriate to crimp solid conductors into
RJ-11 connectors, since these devices were designed to support
stranded wire. When crimping conductors into the RJ-11, be sure
to incorporate some of the sheath into the connector to act as a
strain relief. This will provide for a strong and reliable
connection.
Recommended RJ-11 connectors; AMP # 555042-1
Catalog number 78-515
Modular Interconnect Systems
catalog.
Also, when setting up wire distribution from hubs and
workstations, some form of cable "strain relief" must be
provided. The RJ-11 connectors are delicate devices, and they
are easily displaced within the socket when undue strain is
imparted on them.
Grounding
The hubs and cable distribution system must be properly
grounded. More than any other cable, unshielded twisted pair
wire is susceptible to induced noise and interference. The
availability and use of a proper common ground may reduce some or
all of the problems caused due to the nature of this type of
wire.
Be sure to connect the "ground lug" on every hub to an isolated
or protected ground.
Cable Installation Companies
It is important to examine the track record of the organization
selected to install the network cabling system. Some cable
companies are much more experienced at local area network data
communications than others. Some simple questioning of the cable
company representative can shed light on whether or not his
company is suited to provided this service. Keep in mind that
local area network communications is not the same as telephone
technology.
General Considerations
* Mixing voice and data carriers in the same sheath is not
recommended.
* Do not use "Split pairs" in multi-pair cables.
* Using multiple patch panels and shielded cabling will
shorten your distances.
* If wiring any thing other than straight through,
unshielded Cabling, be sure to test it first.
* If installing into an already cabled site, perform a
detailed "site survey" prior to committing to the
customer.
* Provide adequate strain relief to all connectors on the
network.
* Be sure to observe all distance and configuration
limitations.
* Adequate grounding and consistent polarity must be
observed.
* Electrically noisy environments may not be the best sites
possible for twisted pair installations.
* Only use an inverted patch cable if a Balun is used.
* Be sure to properly terminate each network segment.
* Hublink and card terminators are NOT inter-changeable.
If further information is required, please contact:
PURE DATA TECHNICAL SUPPORT
RICHMOND HILL DALLAS EUROPE
(416) 731-6444 (214) 242-2040 44-71-924-3505
FAX (416) 731-7017 FAX (214) 242-9487 FAX 44-71-585-3103
BBS (416) 492-5980 BBS (214) 242-3225 BBS 44-71-738-2910